Shmuel I Chapters 10-11 | Sha’ul's Traits

Sha’ul is appointed king, yet he does not share this with anyone, and when he is publicly chosen by lot, he hides among the baggage. When he is finally found and presented, “he towered head and shoulders above everyone else” (10:23). This verse highlights Sha’ul’s impressive stature, as well as his reluctance to stand out; he is tall but does not seek to be prominent. Only when he is taken and compelled to stand among the people is he forced to rise above them.

In Chapter 11, Sha’ul continues with this trait. Despite his impressive figure, Sha’ul is reserved and modest. Two points are worth noting: 1. When the elders of Yavesh-Gilad seek a savior from the Amonites, they do not send messengers to Sha’ul. Sha’ul is still returning from the field as an ordinary person, and by “chance” hears about the crisis. It is only the people’s need that draws Sha’ul to take on the role of king, whereupon he leads with vigor and mobilizes all of Israel for war. (Notice the unprecedented number of warriors he gathers, far surpassing any previous leader’s capability.) 2. Sha’ul’s attitude toward his opponents: when people suggest executing those who opposed his anointment, Sha’ul declines, choosing to focus on Israel’s salvation instead.

Professor Yonatan Grossman’s lecture on these chapters can be found here. Grossman discusses the transition Sha’ul undergoes from a passive character to an active leader.

Reflection question after hearing the lecture: Consider the two main aspects of Sha’ul’s personality: 1. His remarkable stature, coupled with humility and self-effacement. 2. The contrast between passivity and active leadership. Is there a connection between humility and passivity? Will Sha’ul’s impressive appearance become a drawback later on? Can one be humble and unassuming yet still initiate and lead Israel in battle? Do your answers to the questions hold up with the story’s continuation in the chapters ahead?